| PIONEER BANK & TRUST From: Dan O'Shea [mailto:DanO@pioneerbankandtrust.com]
        Sent: Wednesday, September 15, 2004 6:59 PM
 To: Comments
 Cc: psmith@aba.com
 Subject: Rin No. 3064-AC50
 September 15, 2004 Mr. Robert E. Feldman Executive Secretary
 Attention: Comments/Legal ESS
 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
 550 17th Street, NW
 Washington, DC 20429
 Re: RIN Number 3064-AC50: FDIC Proposed Increase in the Threshold for 
        the
        Small Bank CRA Streamlined Examination  Dear Sir or Madam:  I am an Assistant Vice President of Pioneer Bank & Trust, located in 
        Spearfish, South Dakota, a town of 10,000 people. My bank has 
        $286,000,000 in assets and is subject to large bank CRA exam 
        requirements. I am writing to strongly support the FDIC’s proposal to 
        raise the threshold for the streamlined small bank CRA examination to $1 
        billion without regard to the size of the bank’s holding company. This 
        would greatly relieve the regulatory burden imposed on many small banks 
        such as my own under the current regulation, which are required to meet 
        the standards imposed on the nation’s largest $1 trillion banks. I 
        understand that this is not an exemption from CRA and that my bank would 
        still have to help meet the credit needs of its entire community and be 
        evaluated by my regulator. However, I believe that this would lower my 
        current regulatory burden by at least 3000 man-hours.  I also support the addition of a community development criterion to 
        the small bank examination for larger community banks. It appears to be 
        a significant improvement over the investment test. However, I urge the 
        FDIC to adopt its original $500 million threshold for small banks 
        without a CD criterion and only apply the new CD criterion to community 
        banks greater than $500 million up to $1 billion. Banks under $500 
        million now hold about the same percent of overall industry assets as 
        community banks under $250 million did a decade ago when the revised CRA 
        regulations were adopted, so this adjustment in the CRA threshold is 
        appropriate. As FDIC examiners know, it has proven extremely difficult 
        for small banks, especially those in rural areas, to find appropriate 
        CRA qualified investments in their communities. Many small banks have 
        had to make regional or statewide investments that are extremely 
        unlikely to ever benefit the banks’ own communities. That was certainly 
        not the intent of Congress when it enacted CRA.  An additional reason to support the FDIC’s CD criterion is that it 
        significantly reduces the current regulation’s “cliff effect.” Today, 
        when a small bank goes over $250 million, it must completely reorganize 
        its CRA program and begin a massive new reporting, monitoring and 
        investment program.  If the FDIC adopts its proposal, a state nonmember bank would move 
        from the small bank examination to an expanded but still streamlined 
        small bank examination, with the flexibility to mix Community 
        Development loans, services and investments to meet the new CD 
        criterion. This would be far more appropriate to the size of the bank, 
        and far better than subjecting the community bank to the same large bank 
        examination that applies to $1 trillion banks. This more graduated 
        transition to the large bank examination is a significant improvement 
        over the current regulation.  I strongly oppose making the CD criterion a separate test from the 
        bank’s overall CRA evaluation. For a community bank, CD lending is not 
        significantly different from the provision of credit to the entire 
        community. The current small bank test considers the institution’s 
        overall lending in its community. The addition of a category of CD 
        lending (and services to aid lending and investments as a substitute for 
        lending) fits well within the concept of serving the whole community. A 
        separate test would create an additional CD obligation and regulatory 
        burden that would erode the benefit of the streamlined exam.  I strongly support the FDIC’s proposal to change the definition of 
        “community development” from only focusing on low-and moderate-income 
        area residents to including rural residents. I think that this change in 
        the definition will go a long way toward eliminating the current 
        distortions in the regulation. We caution the FDIC to provide a 
        definition of “rural” that will not be subject to misuse to favor just 
        affluent residents of rural areas.  In conclusion, I believe that the FDIC has proposed a major 
        improvement in the CRA regulation, one that much more closely aligns the 
        regulations with Community Reinvestment Act itself, and I urge the FDIC 
        to adopt its proposal, with the recommendations above.  Sincerely, Dan O’Shea, Asst. Vice President
 Pioneer Bank & Trust, Spearfish SD
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