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FDIC Banking Review

Table 3
Comparison of Low-Cost and High-Cost Failures
  Low-Cost High-Cost Difference
AS OF THE PCA DATE
Number of Institutions 16 29 13.1
Median Total Assets ($MM) 66 64 (2)
Median Asset Growth (18.04) (11.92) 6.12
Institutions with CAMELS Rating of 4 or 5 (%) 93.80 93.10 (0.70)
Median Balance Sheet Percentages
Investment Securities 10.14 8.74 (1.40)
1-4 Family Mortgages 15.61 9.42 (6.19)*
Commercial Real Estate 15.93 17.57 1.64
Multifamily Real Estate 1.55 1.01 (0.54)
Commercial & Industrial Loans 10.51 11.00 0.49
Deposits 95.13 97.30 2.17*
Median Rolling Four-Quarter Performance Ratios
Return on Assets (5.23) (5.92) (0.69)*
Return on Equity (106.23) (134.99) (28.76)*
Yield on Earning Assets 8.11 8.42 0.31
Cost of Funding Earning Assets 3.69 4.16 0.47*
Net Interest Margin 4.41 4.80 0.39
Noninterest Income to Earning Assets 1.36 2.02 0.66
Noninterest Expense to Earning Assets 7.87 9.23 1.36
Net Operating Income to Assets (4.85) (5.73) (0.88)*
Net Charge-offs to Loans 3.85 3.09 (0.76)
Loss Provision to Average Assets 2.44 3.71 1.27
Loss Provision to Net Charge-offs 129.41 119.57 (9.84)
Efficiency Ratio 117.61 138.75 21.14
Median Condition Ratios
Loss Allowance to Loans 4.50 4.37 (0.13)
Loss Allowance to Noncurrent (Coverage Ratio) 69.03 37.85 (31.18)***
Noncurrent & OREO to Assets 6.44 12.92 6.48***
OREO to Assets 0.46 4.17 3.71**
Noncurrent RE Loans to RE Loans 4.35 9.20 4.85**
Noncurrent Loans & Leases to Loans & Leases 5.67 11.37 5.70**
Noncurrent Loan Growth 14.21 31.86 17.65
Equity Capital Ratio 2.09 0.78 (1.31)*
Core Capital (Leverage) Ratio 2.03 0.98 (1.05)**
Equity Capital plus Reserves to Assets 5.79 3.95 (1.84)
AS OF MID-YEAR BEFORE PCA DATE, OR MOST RECENT EXAM
Median Economic Condition Measures
Problem Bank Index 0.01 0.11 0.10*
Geographic Diversification Index 1.00 1.00 0.00
Median Examiner Classification Ratios
Reserves to Estimated Reserves 114.13 97.02 (17.12)
Classified Assets to Assets 12.20 13.77 1.57

Note: For failed institutions that did not file a Call Report or TFR showing that they were critically undercapitalized, the Final Call Report or TFR was used.

*Significant at the 10% level

**Significant at the 5% level

***Significant at the 1% level

Last Updated 7/25/2003 Questions, Suggestions & Requests